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Build Your Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is the difference between a setback and a catastrophe.

Dave Ramsey

Financial security starts with a buffer between you and life's surprises.

This Page Takes: 15 minutes

Why This Matters

An emergency fund is your financial insurance policy. It protects you from life's unexpected expenses without going into debt or selling investments at the wrong time.

Why $10,000 is the Australian Minimum

$10,000 isn't an arbitrary number—it's based on the reality of Australian living costs. This amount covers most common emergencies without forcing you to tap into investments or take on debt.

Car Repairs

$2,000 - $5,000

Major mechanical failure, accident repairs, or replacement tyres

Home Emergency

$1,500 - $8,000

Broken hot water system, burst pipes, storm damage, urgent repairs

Job Loss Buffer

$4,000 - $6,000

2-3 months essential expenses while finding new employment

The 3-6 Month Rule

Financial advisers recommend 3-6 months of essential expenses (not income). For most Australians with stable employment, 3 months ($10K-$15K) is sufficient. Self-employed or single-income households should aim for 6 months.

Where to Keep Your Emergency Fund

Your emergency fund needs to be liquid (accessible quickly) but separate from everyday spending. Here are the best options for Australians.

High Interest Savings Account

RECOMMENDED

Current rates: 4.5% - 5.5% p.a. (as of 2026)

Access: Instant to 24 hours (most banks offer same-day transfer)

Government guarantee: Up to $250,000 per account holder per bank

Separate from everyday spending
Earns interest while sitting there
No market risk—your balance never goes down
Easy to set up and automate savings

Best HISA Setup

Open a HISA at a different bank from your everyday account. This creates healthy friction—it's accessible for emergencies but not for impulse purchases.

Mortgage Offset Account

IF YOU HAVE A MORTGAGE

Effective rate: Your mortgage rate (e.g., 6.5% p.a.)

Access: Instant (typically linked to transaction account)

Tax benefit: Offset savings are tax-free (unlike HISA interest)

Reduces mortgage interest daily
Better effective return than most HISAs
No tax on the "interest" you save
Only works if you already have a mortgage with offset

Offset Math

If your mortgage rate is 6.5% and you keep $10,000 in offset, you save $650/year in interest. That's equivalent to earning 6.5% p.a.—better than most HISAs.

Where NOT to Keep Emergency Funds

  • Stocks or ETFs: Can drop 20-40% right when you need the money
  • Crypto: Too volatile for emergency reserves
  • Term deposits: Locked in—defeats the purpose of "emergency"
  • Everyday transaction account: Too tempting to spend

Calculate Your Emergency Fund Target

Use this calculator to determine your target emergency fund and see how long it will take to reach it.

Calculate Your Emergency Fund Target

Include rent, utilities, groceries, transport, insurance

6
3 months (minimum)12 months (conservative)

Amount you already have set aside

How much you can save each month

Your Target

$24,000

6 months × $4,000

Still Needed

$24,000

Remaining to reach target

Time to Target

48m

At $500/month

Progress to Target0%

💪 Starting your emergency fund journey. Every dollar counts!

At $300/month

80 months

At $500/month

48 months

At $1,000/month

24 months

Foundations - Emergency Fund: Complete

  • An emergency fund of 3-6 months expenses protects you from life's surprises and prevents panic decisions.
  • Keep it liquid and accessible in a HISA, offset account, or split between both for optimal returns.
  • Build it systematically—even $500/month gets you to $6,000 in a year.

Homework

Reflect

If you lost your income tomorrow, how many months could you survive on your current savings? What would change if you had a full 6-month buffer?

Action

Use the calculator above to determine your emergency fund target. Then set up an automatic transfer to a separate HISA (or offset account) starting next pay cycle. Even $100/fortnight is progress.

What's Next?

20 minutes